The “People Power Revolution” 1983–86 and the role of the Catholic Church

1946 The Philippines achieved independence after more than 400 years of colonial domination (Spain, USA, Japan). US influence remained strong, however.

1965 Ferdinand Marcos became President.

1969 Marcos's “purchased” re-election led to student unrest.

1972 Marcos imposed martial law, ruling by decree. In violation of the constitution, he sought a third term. Opposition increased.

August 21, 1983 Senator Benigno Aquino, the leader of the opposition, was murdered, provoking massive demonstrations by the opposition.

1984 Under the aegis of the Catholic Church, seminars in “non-violent resistance” began to be held.

7 February 1986 Marcos held a snap presidential election, which was marred by massive electoral fraud and manipulation. He claimed re-election, but the real victor was Corazon Aquino, the widow of Benigno Aquino.

22–25 February 1986 High-ranking military leaders sided with Aquino and were supported by massive non-violent public demonstrations led by priests and religious, the so-called “Rosary Revolution”, that quickly led to Marcos's overthrow and the inauguration of Aquino as President.