Chicago 1893: The Parliament of the World's Religions

In the limelight was the Hindu Vivekananda, a disciple of Ramakrishna, who issued a visionary plea for mutual tolerance and respect between the religions.
Exerpts from Vivekananda’s statements before the Parliament of World Religions, Chicago, 1893

“I am proud to belong to a religion which has taught the world both tolerance and universal acceptance. We believe not only in universal toleration but we accept all religions as true.”

(Address in response to his welcome to the Parliament, printed in the Complete works of Vivekananda, Vol.1 (15th ed., Calcutta, 1977), pp. 3-4, cited according to the online version http://www.vivekananda.org/readings.asp)

“The Christian is not to become a Hindu or a Buddhist, nor a Hindu or a Buddhist to become a Christian. But each must assimilate the spirit of the others and yet preserve their individuality and grow according to their own law of growth.
If the Parliament of Religions has shown anything to the world it is this: It has proved to the world that holiness, purity and charity are not the exclusive possessions of any church in the world, and that every system has produced men and women of the most exalted character. In the face of this evidence, if some people still dream of the exclusive survival of their own religion and the destruction of the others, I pity them from the bottom of my heart, and point out to them that upon the banner of every religion will soon be written, in spite of resistance: “Help and not Fight”, “Assimilation and not Destruction”, “Harmony and Peace and not Dissension.””
(Address at the final session, Sept. 27, 1893, printed in the Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, Vol. 1 (15th ed., Calcutta, 1977), pp. 23-24, cited according to the online version: http://www.vivekananda.org/readings.asp)


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Vivekananda’s
plea
What is
a Global Ethic?

 
The “Declaration”
(Chicago 1993)

• History
•• Chicago 1893
    – Exposition

    – Parliament
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